India’s Population Boon or Bane Essay

Is Indias universe gift or bane This is such a offspring that has left everyone with a big question account and indeed a debatable question with India holding all over one jillion battalion, i. e. , to a greater extent than than a sixth of the gentlemans gentlemans population. The reason why people are perplexed to this question is because the population can be a boon as well as a bane, it depends how one takes it, in which context.Before moving on to the answer and concepts which go out determine whether a population of about 1. 8 billion is a boon or a bane, we must look at some stats and figures it has been projected that India will be the most populous country of the world by 2025. By 2050, there will be around 9. 1 billion benignant beings on our planet, up from 6. 5 billion today of which 1. 6 billion will reside in India. A countrys military force lies in the hand of citizens and Indias growing population can mark Indias rising power. Technology, innovation, entre preneurial skills, savvy Indias got in tonnes save these skills itself is not going to take us to the front ranks of the world.The front ranks of the world will happen when billion plus population is empowered. chinaware and India are the two fastest economies of the world and no one is to deny the occurrence that mainland China is so far ahead right now that Indias momentum could easily get snuffed out. Looking at the history and forecasts make for Indias demography, one can say that Indias demography shake off her on the drivers seat. Looking at the current scenario, half(prenominal) of the countrys population is younger than twenty-five. By 2020 the aver progress age of the Indians will be 29 years compared to 37 years for China and 48 years for Japan.This makes quite clear that in coming years, the susceptibility of working age group in India will be to a greater extent than any other country and productivity will affix with time. By 2050, China could have 90 million peop le in the 85 year plus group but India would still be a young country. (Bahl, Superpower? 2010) However, if India fixes its urban operating model, it has the potential to reap a demographic dividend from the increaseof around 250 million expected in the undermentioned decadein the working-age population.By 2025, nearly 28 percent of Chinas inhabitants will be aged 55 or older, compared with whole 16 percent in India, whose demographic profile is much more youthful. If India optimizes the productivity of its cities and maximizes their GDP, the parsimony could add more than 170 million urban workers to its labour force from 2005 to 2025, compared with 50 million in China over the same period. (Sankhe 2010) Population has two sides, just like the sides of a attain in a same way Indias population is boon as well as bane.This population of 1. 18 billion which is considered as so-called boon for the country is also the reason behind its dead(a) growth in Human Development Index. HDI is not just the beak of the overall social growth of an economy but it is also a replica for the State to take certain economic measures to curb privation, unemployment drift and form policies which leads to an increase in literacy drift, a balanced sex dimension and better education & health facilities in the country.Today, India is ranked 119 as per the a la mode(p) UNDP report, even though it is second fastest growing economies of the world and the only(prenominal) reason which could be mentioned for this stagnant growth is population, because this never ending increase in population leads to high poverty rate, unemployment rate and poor literacy rate. harmonize to estimation in 2007, poverty rate is 25% while unemployment rate stood at 10. 7%. (https//www. cia. gov/index. tml 2010) Not only had this, per capita income is estimated to be $3,100 for the year 2009, though it has increased over the last two years since 2007 but no one can deny the fact that poor has become po orer and soaked has gone wealthier with time.The increase in per capita income, in case of India, not suggests reducing social disparity but indicates an increase in the number of millionaires and billionaires in the nation. Population has become a reason for the increase in poverty as well s unemployment which for some time hinders the countrys development but slowly and slowly this very own population becomes the reason for our countrys success. More the number of people more will be the contribution in our countrys success. and what is important, high ranking in HDI or the social benefits for the lower strata of the union? The answer will be varied by two divergent people the one who believes in overall social development of the economy will definitely go for the latter.Government has the responsibility to cater to the need of the general public in the society. But when it comes to population of over 1. 8 billion, its not that an easy job. What can government do to impede this increase in population? Apart from awareness amongst the masses, nothing, being a democratic nation it cant impose one chid norm. At the same time, this population contributes to the manpower, entrepreneurial skills, capital, etc. Therefore everybody is in jeopardy, whether they should favor an increase in population or take some earnest measures to prevent this increase in population. Hence, there is no end to this see and there will be altogether different set of arguments from different individuals, religions, castes and communities.Bibliographyhttps//www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html