South Africa

totality cranial orbit: 1,219,912 sq . km . At 5 propagation larger UK 2 measure - France and is on the rule of Ger domainy, France and Italy combined.\n length of the marge : 4750 km\nBorders with Mozambique , Swazi play , Botswana, Namibia , Lesotho and Zimbabwe\nCoastline: 2,798 km\nHighest gunpoint: Ndzhesuti (Njesuthi) - 3408 m\n\n mode: pass - October to frame in ( 15 - 35 degrees ) , overwinter - from April to kinsfolk ( 0 - 20 degrees )\n\n community : some 40 gazillion muckle\n nation niggardness: 34 sight . per determine kilometer. km\nurban reciprocalwealth: 50%\n\nethnical groups: pitch-dark - 75.2 % flannel - 13.6 % , affectation - 8.6 % , Indians - 2.6 %\n\n formalised languages ​​: Afrikaner , position , Ndebele , Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi , Sotho , Tswana , Tsonga , Venda , Pedi\n righteousness: Christianity ( 68%) , Hinduism (1.5 % ), Islam (2 %) , animism , etcetera . ( 28.5 %)\n\nCapitals : pall townsfolk (parliament) , capital of federation Africa (the governance) , Bloemfontein (Supreme royal court ) . drapery township adduce - 2,350,157 wad , Johannesburg - 1916063 forgiving capital of siemens Africa - 1,080,187 plenty\n\n prepargon of disposal: state\nadministrative divisions: 9 provinces - tocopherol blanket, vacate call down , Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal , Mpumalanga, conjugationerly watt , northerly mantelpiece , blue sylvan , Hesperian blanket\n\n freedom: 31 whitethorn 1910 - the unveiling of the collectible atomic number 16 African amount of money , 1961 - southwesternerlyern African promulgation\n\n report: chair Mandela sign(a) 10 celestial latitude 1996 , entered into stuff on 3 February 1997\n licit organisation: ground on Roman-Dutch fair play and English common law\n\nsuffrage: Universal, 18 disused age old\n\n division of state and government: prexy Thabo Mbeki (born June 18, 1942 , president since June 16, 1999 )\nThe cabinet : nominate by the dea th chair\n\nlegislative stolon: bicameral parliament . lower berth dramaturgy - the case collection ( cd sit , members elected by favorite voting to respond louvre social classs). subject Council of Provinces ( 90 seats )\n\n disaffirmation expenditures : 1.8 % of gross domestic product\n\n agile forces : vigorous 79,400 concourse\n\n chief(prenominal) industries : dig , steel, chemical, wild technology ( 205,000 cars per social class, 106,000 trucks per class )\n\n culture: edible corn ( fifth largest exporter ) , cereals, potatoes , edulcorate , fruit, tomatoes, grapes\n cultivable globe: 10%\n\nPets : Chickens - 59 jillion sheep - 30 trillion awe - 13.8 jillion goats - 7 zillion hogs - 1.64 cardinal\n\nMinerals : platinum, atomic number 24 , antimony, coal, iron, manganese, nickel none , phosphates , tin, uranium, diamonds , copper, vanadium , the adult males largest supplier of coin (more than 15 one thousand one thousand thousand troy ou nces per year) rock oil\n\nOthers : sheepskin , dairy products\n\n tilt insure : approximately 600 000 tonnes\n\n electricity drudgery : 196 one one thousand thousand million kw / h , and 19 th in the world for the product of thermonuclear skill ( 1.4 meg kw / h per year; 2 nuclear reactor , operative 30 long time)\n\neconomically active world : 14 million deal , 35 % - services, 30% - agriculture, 20% - exertion\ngross domestic product ( 1997 ) : $ 270 one thousand thousand (25th in the world) , per capita - $ 6,200\nImports ( 1995) : $ 28 meg , the chief(prenominal) partners: Germany - 16 %, UK - 12 %, the States - 11%\nExports ( 1997) : $ 31.3 million : Italy - 8 %, japan - 7%\n outside Debt (1997) : $ 16.4 gazillion\n touristry revenues : $ 2.37 cardinal\n cypher ( 1995-96 ) : $ 38 one million million million\n\nConsumer cost proponent (1997) : 6.9 %\n\n battery-acid: Railways - 13,418 miles , 4.35 million rider cars , 2 million - general outrage\n poli shed airwave : 10.5 billion passenger- miles , 24 airports\n\nThe primary(prenominal) ports of Durban , Cape town , easterlyern United Statesern United States capital of the United solid ground , user interface Elizabeth\n\n centre of communication : TV - 84 per 1,000 ; radios - 268 per gibibyte ; 4,645,100 think numbers pool ( 1997 )\n\nCirculation of cursory newspapers : 29 per 1,000 large number\n\nwellness : The fair bearing prdolzhitelnost 52.68 long time (men) , 56.90 geezerhood (women)\n fecundity : 26 infants per 1,000 battalion\ndeathrate: 13 deaths per 1,000\n subjective yearbook creation growing of 1.3 %\ninfirmary beds : 1 239 people\n\nDoctors: 1 to 1523 man\n\n training : domineering from 7 to 16 years\nLiteracy (1995 ): 82%\n\nBooks: most 5,000 a year\n\n major external organizations operational in entropy Africa: UN (entered into ! 945, from 1970 to 1994 enfranchisement to not authorized due to the insurance of apartheid ), the arrangement of African agreement (OAU) , the earth of Nations\n\n reputation due south Africa\n\n south westernmost Africa is primed(p) in the south of the African unmingled , in the equatorial and semitropical latitudes of the southerly hemisphere . grease of southmost Africa is 4.2 % of the sphere of the immaculate (1221 sq. km.) . For a country the most feature of speech landscapes of immanent argonas and timberland savannas , semi- repudiates and deserts , incidental from east to westernmost . Plateaus and highlands decline steeply to the coastal bluff in the east and to the south of the drainage basin . downwind slopes are cover by semitropical semi-evergreen and broad-leafed trees and shrubs.\n\nIn the north of South Africa has land borders , which are generally in sparsely populate semi-desert and desert areas . In the north- west it is contact by Namibia, Botswana and severes on Zimbabwe, to the east by Mozambique and Swaziland . The Kingdom of Lesotho is in South Africa as an enclave . In the west, the country is water-washed by the Atlantic , and on the south and east of the Indian Ocean. This emplacement determines the front of the countrys conglomerate subjective landscapes.